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Who holds the paper on which data center

Frontier labs sit at both ends of the lease: they buy capacity from clouds and lessors who, in turn, buy chips that flow back into those same labs' clusters.

Last updated · Illustrative data

Compute lease map

Lab → cloud/lessor → chip → cluster · illustrative $B flows. Click a node to isolate.

Illustrative data

Sankey diagram of illustrative compute lease flows from labs through clouds and lessors to chips and back into lab clusters.

nvidia → cluster-openai: 14openai → microsoft: 12microsoft → nvidia: 10nvidia → cluster-anthropic: 7anthropic → amazon: 6oracle → nvidia: 6anthropic → google-cloud: 5amazon → nvidia: 5openai → oracle: 4nvidia → cluster-xai: 4openai → coreweave: 3xai → oracle: 3google-cloud → google-tpu: 3coreweave → nvidia: 3google-tpu → cluster-anthropic: 3google-cloud → nvidia: 2xai → lambda: 1.5lambda → nvidia: 1.5amazon → amd: 1amd → cluster-anthropic: 1OpenAIAnthropicxAIMicrosoftOracleAmazonGoogle CloudCoreWeaveLambdaNvidia GPUsGoogle TPUsAMD GPUsOpenAI clustersAnthropic clustersxAI clusters

Sources: Company filings and press

Methodology & sources

Illustrative USD-billion flows. Nodes and magnitudes are schematic composites of public lease / offtake headlines, not a ledger.

Text summary: Sankey of lab → cloud/lessor → chip → lab compute lease flows in illustrative USD billions. Download CSV as a data fallback.

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Data API: /api/charts/compute-lease-map · /api/charts/compute-lease-map.json · /api/charts/compute-lease-map.csv